Aktobe offers a somewhat walkable environment, especially in its older, central areas where the railway station is located. These parts of town feature lower buildings and accessible green spaces, making them pleasant for pedestrians. However, the newer areas are more car-oriented, which may require travelers to rely on taxis or cars. The availability of amenities within walking distance can vary by neighborhood, so choosing accommodations in strategic locations is important for those who prefer to explore on foot.

Public transport in Aktobe is manageable, primarily focused on a bus system that includes routes within the city and connections to the airport and other regions. While not extensive, these buses are regular and supplemented by taxis, including services like Yandex. Travelers can navigate the city using this mix of transportation options, though venturing out to the city's edges might be less convenient without a personal vehicle. Overall, the system is functional but could be more comprehensive for easier mobility.

Aktobe is only somewhat bike-friendly, with limited bike lane infrastructure that might not cover all key areas. The city's continental climate means biking is practical only during milder weather, as hot summers and cold winters can be challenging. While some bike lanes exist, they are not widespread enough to support biking as a primary mode of transportation, and traffic safety could be a concern for cyclists. Travelers may find occasional biking feasible, but not as a daily routine.