Alamosa's downtown area is notably walkable, providing a compact mix of amenities essential for daily living. Travelers can enjoy a range of cafes, restaurants, and shops within close proximity to centrally located lodgings. The local urban planning emphasizes pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, making it convenient to complete most errands on foot, especially near Main Street. While not everything is accessible by walking, the downtown's design supports a walkable lifestyle for those residing nearby.

Public transport options in Alamosa are limited, though there is some availability. Mountain Valley Transit provides local and regional service, with free transit around the San Luis Valley and connections to nearby towns. Limited service schedules and coverage can make transit inconvenient for regular travel within Alamosa. The presence of Bustang buses offers occasional routes to larger cities, like Denver, which is useful for longer trips but less so for local commuting.

Alamosa's flat terrain and some existing bike lanes make it a feasible place for biking. Cycling can be a practical way for travelers to run errands or enjoy the city while getting some exercise. However, there are challenges such as incomplete bike lanes and gaps in infrastructure, and some roads may have traffic that is less bike-friendly. With thoughtful route planning, biking becomes a viable option for local transportation.