Alpharetta exhibits a primarily suburban layout with a few neighborhoods like Downtown Alpharetta, Northpoint Commons, Hampton Hall, and Glen Abbey being more walkable due to their pedestrian-friendly infrastructure. Travelers can enjoy walking in these areas thanks to improved sidewalks and walking paths that connect various activity centers, parks, and community hubs. However, the spread-out nature of the city means amenities are often beyond easy walking distance, necessitating the use of cars or ride-sharing services for broader access.

Public transit in Alpharetta is limited, with a few MARTA bus routes connecting to the North Springs MARTA station, which provides access to Atlanta and its airport. However, the sparse and infrequent bus services within the city make it challenging to depend solely on public transit for reaching key areas such as shopping centers or co-working spaces. This lack of extensive coverage and regular service can be inconvenient for travelers needing reliable public transport for daily commuting or exploration.

Alpharetta has made strides toward being more bike-friendly with features like the Big Creek Greenway and some designated bike routes. However, comprehensive bike infrastructure is still lacking, with limited bike lanes and varying terrain making it less ideal for everyday biking. Although suitable for recreational purposes, using bikes as a primary mode of transportation can be challenging due to safety concerns and traffic, making it less practical for travelers to rely solely on biking for all errands and daily commuting.