Gulu's walkability is limited due to its spread-out layout and the inconsistency in pedestrian infrastructure. Sidewalks may not be continuous or well-maintained, making it challenging for travelers to get around by foot. While some central areas might be conveniently reachable, most errands and amenities will require some form of transport, which can be troublesome if travelers intend to explore the city or reach different points of interest on foot.

Public transit in Gulu primarily consists of boda-bodas and matatus, which are affordable and quite accessible. However, these options might not meet the comfort and reliability expectations of travelers planning for longer stays. There is an absence of more structured systems like metros or trams, and bus connections, though present for intercity travel, might not cater efficiently to intra-city commuting. Thus, while feasible, public transit may not be the most convenient option for travelers.

Cycling in Gulu faces several obstacles despite some recent improvements in infrastructure. The presence of dedicated cycle lanes on new roads is a positive step, but such provisions might not be consistently implemented across the city. Traffic conditions and road safety remain significant concerns, potentially deterring travelers from relying on biking as a primary means of transport. Nonetheless, the city's generally flat terrain makes it somewhat conducive to biking if one is prepared for the challenges.