Halifax offers a fairly walkable environment, especially within its downtown area. The city center is compact, featuring an array of shops, bars, and restaurants, making it easy for travelers to explore on foot. The Purple Flag Award highlights its welcoming hospitality and safe, vibrant streetscape. However, the terrain can be hilly, which may pose a challenge in certain areas, particularly outside the city core.

Halifax has a reasonably functional public transport system with buses connecting key parts of the town and a train service via the Caldervale Line to nearby towns. The upgraded Halifax Bus Station enhances accessibility and encourages public transit use. Despite these improvements, the frequency of buses, particularly into rural areas, may be a limitation for travelers expecting frequent service.

While Halifax is making strides in promoting cycling with initiatives like free bike loans and training courses, the city's hilly terrain and less-than-ideal cycling infrastructure can deter bike travel. The presence of steep inclines and limited dedicated bike lanes makes cycling less practical, although the efforts to improve community cycling are a positive step towards better bikeability.