Hamilton presents an appealing level of walkability, particularly in neighborhoods like Dundas, Westdale, Kirkendall, and Downtown Hamilton. These areas provide a wide mix of amenities within a convenient walking distance, such as cafes, restaurants, shops, and other services key to daily life. The city is progressively enhancing its pedestrian infrastructure, with additional sidewalks and a focus on creating walkable communities, making it feasible for travelers to enjoy a car-free lifestyle. While not all errands are complete within a short stroll, the vital areas are sufficiently accessible on foot.

Hamilton offers a reliable and reasonably extensive public transportation system anchored by the Hamilton Street Railway (HSR) bus network. The service includes frequent buses, particularly in the lower city, and connects passengers to regional hubs via GO Transit. Air-conditioned buses equipped with bike racks enhance convenience, and a future Light Rail Transit (LRT) line promises further improvements. Though not flawless, the system effectively serves most urban needs, making it practical for travelers aiming to explore Hamilton without a personal vehicle.

Hamilton is embracing its bike-friendliness, encouraged by its developing network of bike lanes and scenic trails. The city accommodates diverse cycling needs, with off-road paths, bike lanes, and accessible routes through beautiful areas like the Niagara Escarpment. The SoBi bike-share program further facilitates bike convenience, though the city's hilly terrains, particularly the escarpment, may challenge traditional biking; nonetheless, the integration of electric bikes can alleviate these obstacles, offering a pleasant biking experience for travelers across much of the city.