Harrisonburg's downtown area is designed with pedestrians in mind, featuring a range of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options easily accessible on foot. The influence of James Madison University enhances this walkability, providing a lively and student-friendly atmosphere. Most common errands can be completed without a car, and the combination of well-maintained sidewalks and crossing points makes exploring the downtown and nearby neighborhoods convenient for travelers.

Harrisonburg's public transportation options are somewhat limited. While the city provides bus services, primarily serving the campus of James Madison University, their reach and frequency may not cover all the city areas effectively. The bus system could offer some utility for getting to specific locations, but travelers might find themselves constrained by the schedule and routes.

The city is recognized as a Bicycle-Friendly Community, offering ample bike paths and trails that accommodate cycling enthusiasts. Efforts have been made to ensure safe bike travel through the city with shared-use paths and bike-friendly streets, although some streets lack dedicated lanes. Bike shops and the active cycling community make it easier for travelers to use bicycles for commuting and leisure, providing a robust option for getting around.