Iqaluit is a small city where many places are within a reasonable walking distance. However, the walkability is significantly impacted by its harsh and prolonged winter weather, making walking impractical or unsafe for much of the year. Although sidewalks are not consistently available, essential services such as grocery stores, museums, and restaurants can be accessed on foot during milder months, making walking a viable option when the climate permits.

Public transportation in Iqaluit is minimal, with no official city-run bus system in place since 2005. Travelers rely primarily on taxis, which operate on a flat rate and can be expensive over time. There have been attempts to introduce shuttle services, but they are not yet reliable. Therefore, travelers should not depend on public transport for their daily commuting needs.

While Iqaluit presents some opportunities for biking, such as recreational trails, the city faces considerable biking challenges. The roads are often unpaved and become unsafe due to harsh weather conditions, especially in winter. Without dedicated bike lanes, cycling is not ideal for commuting or running errands. However, during the more temperate months, biking can be considered for leisure rather than as a primary mode of transport.