Ashgabat City Guide
Image by Thepulin via wikipedia

Turkmenistan

Ashgabat City Guide

Ashgabat

Ashgabat is the capital of Turkmenistan, known for its large white marble buildings and tidy public spaces. It's set in the Karakum Desert and serves as the country's political and cultural center. The city is quiet and orderly, reflecting a unique and controlled environment.

Lifestyle🍽️

🍽️
Food Scene
Limited
5

Local food is mostly meat-based with dishes like plov and shashlyk. Few international options exist, mostly in hotels. Vegetarian and vegan choices are limited. Most places close by late evening.

Local Dishes:
Plov, Shashlyk, Manty, Churek (bread)
International Cuisine:
Russian, Turkish, European
🌙
Nightlife
Poor
2

Nightlife is very quiet. Mostly hotel bars and a few restaurants stay open late. No clubs or lively bar scenes.

Coffee Culture
Poor
3

Coffee scene is limited with mostly hotel or basic café options. Tea is more traditional.

💰
Tipping
Not Required

Tipping is not expected but small amounts are appreciated. Taxis commonly get rounded up fares.

Top Attractions
Independence Monument
Monument
Central city landmark celebrating Turkmenistan's independence.
Neutrality Arch
Landmark
Famous city arch noted for its golden elements.
Ertugrul Gazi Mosque
Religious
Large mosque with striking architecture.
National Museum of Turkmenistan
Museum
Museum showcasing Turkmen history and culture.
Ancient City of Nisa
Historical
UNESCO World Heritage site nearby with ancient ruins.
Kipchak Mosque
Religious
Historic mosque located less than an hour from the city.
SIM Cards

Buy SIM cards at the airport or official Türkmentelekom offices. The main provider is Altyn Asyr. eSIMs are not supported. Passport registration is required.

Available at:
Türkmentelekom offices
Airport kiosks
Recommended Apps
WhatsApp(Communication)
IMO(Communication)
Yandex Maps(Navigation)
Local taxi apps(Transport)

Services & Infrastructure

Street Cleanliness
Excellent
9

City streets and public areas are kept very clean and tidy.

24/7 Services
Poor
2

Very few late-night pharmacies or shops. Night clinics are limited to emergencies. Food options after hours are scarce and mostly in hotels.

Groceries
Altyn Asyr (Russian Bazaar)
Mir Bazaar

Supermarkets focus on local and regional goods with limited international products. Markets like Altyn Asyr and Mir Bazaar offer fresh produce. Shops usually open 8 AM to 6 PM; many close on Sundays and holidays. Bargaining is common in bazaars, not in modern stores.

Cashless Payments
Cash preferred

Cash is used for most payments. Credit cards work mainly in big hotels and some stores.

ATMs

ATMs are in major hotels and banks but can be unreliable and often run out of cash. Bring enough US Dollars as backup. Fees and card acceptance vary.

Schools
International

International School of Ashgabat offers an American curriculum. Local schools teach in Turkmen and Russian. Apply early for international schools due to waitlists.

Available Schools:
International School of Ashgabat

Work & Digital💻

Coworking Spaces
Not Available
Work-Friendly Cafés
Poor
Hotel lobbies
Quiet spots with Wi-Fi but limited availability.
Alternatives:
National Library of Turkmenistan
Quiet space, but internet access may be restricted for foreigners.
Some cafes inside hotels
Offer Wi-Fi but rarely suitable for long work sessions.
Digital Nomad Community
Poor
0

No digital nomad meetups, co-living, or community hubs due to internet restrictions and visa limits.

Nature & Activities🌿

Green Spaces
Excellent
9

Several well-maintained parks provide plenty of green space and shade for walking and running.

Running
Good
7

Good running routes in green parks and wide boulevards. Generally safe with good air quality but can be dusty.

Gyms
Available

Gyms are mostly inside hotels or sport complexes.

Available Gyms:
Yyldyz Hotel gym
Olympic Complex fitness center
Tennis
Limited
5

Tennis courts available at sports complexes and hotels like Olympic Complex.

Padel
Poor
0

Padel courts are not available.

Yoga
Poor
1

Yoga and wellness centers are very limited or private.

Martial Arts
Limited
4

Wrestling, boxing, and some karate or judo are practiced, mostly in sports schools. English instruction unlikely.

Skiing
Poor
0

No ski resorts despite nearby mountains.

Water Sports
Poor
1

Very limited water sports, mostly hotel pools and some small boating outside city.

Surfing
Poor
0

Landlocked city with no surfing options.

Diving
Poor
0

No diving opportunities; city is landlocked.

Health & Safety🏥

Healthcare
Limited
4

Public healthcare is basic. Private clinics have better but expensive care. English-speaking staff are rare except in private centers. Pharmacies provide common meds but some international brands may be missing.

Hospitals:
International Medical Center
Various private clinics
Pharmacies:
Multiple city pharmacies
Tap Water Safety
Not recommended

Tap water is unsafe to drink. Bottled water is widely available and recommended.

Common Scams
Overcharging by unofficial taxis, Overpricing if not bargaining in bazaars

Community & Family

Family Friendly
Good
6

Parks have playgrounds, mostly well kept. Few kid-friendly cafés. Baby supplies found in large supermarkets but limited brands. Attractions include an amusement park and Ferris wheel.

LGBTQ+ Friendly
Poor
1

LGBTQ+ acceptance is very low and homosexuality is illegal for men. No safe spaces or events.

Pet Friendly
Poor
2

Pet-friendly spaces and accommodations are rare. Vet services exist but are basic. Pet import rules are strict.

Communities
Expat WhatsApp groups (Expat)
Informal community chats (Online)

Quick Facts

Population
1,030,063
Power Reliability
Excellent
8/10

Power is mostly reliable in the city center. Occasional short outages happen but are rare.

Mountains
Available

Located near the Kopet Dag mountains with easy access to trails under 30 minutes from city center.

Languages
Turkmen(90%)
Russian(50%)
English(5%)
Emergency
03
Ambulance
01
Fire
02
Police
04
Gas

⚠️Natural Disasters Risk

🌊
Tsunami
Very Low Risk
0
🏔️
Earthquake
High Risk
8

🌦️Seasonal Issues

Extreme heat
June, July, August
Temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F).
Dust storms
March, April, May, June, July, August
Dust storms from the desert can affect the city in spring and summer.

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